ㄇㄧㄥˊmíngㄨㄣˊwénㄍㄨㄟguīㄉㄧㄥˋdìng

  1. 確切文字訂定條文規章國民權利義務憲法中都明文規定。」

expressly stipulated (in writing)​
festschreiben (V)​